How a Florida DUI Affects Lawyers and Law Students

For a practicing attorney the line turns on misdemeanor versus felony, and for an applicant it turns on candor. Here is what the Bar rules require and how the underlying case is defended.

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A DUI and Your Bar License

Lawyers are often the hardest clients to advise, because they know enough to worry and not always enough to know what triggers Bar exposure. The good news for a practicing attorney is that the line is fairly clear, and it turns almost entirely on whether the case stays a misdemeanor. The harder cases are felonies, and the situation that catches people off guard is the law student or bar applicant, where the issue is rarely the DUI itself.

Practicing Attorneys: the Misdemeanor Line

A misdemeanor DUI arrest, by itself, does not require a practicing attorney to report to The Florida Bar. A felony is a different world. Under the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar, a determination of guilt of a felony, which includes a withheld adjudication, is cause for automatic suspension under Rule 3-4.4, and a Bar member must report a felony conviction under Rule 3-7.2(c), with the suspension running for a minimum of three years under Rule 3-7.2. Even a misdemeanor can carry consequences where the conduct reflects on honesty, as in The Florida Bar v. Poplack, 599 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 1992), where lying to an officer drew discipline. So keeping the case a misdemeanor is the line that protects the license.

Bar exposure by outcome
Outcome What it means for the license
Misdemeanor arrest No automatic duty to report to the Bar for a practicing attorney
Misdemeanor conviction Usually no discipline, unless the conduct reflects on honesty
Felony conviction or withhold Automatic suspension, reportable, minimum three years under the Bar rules

A felony determination of guilt includes a withheld adjudication for these purposes.

Get an Early Evaluation

One practical step pays off. A practicing attorney facing a DUI should contact Florida Lawyers Assistance early for an evaluation. A letter obtained soon after the incident, showing that you do not have a substance problem and do not need treatment, can help head off a probable cause finding if the matter ever reaches Bar review. It is cheap insurance, and timing is part of what makes it persuasive.

Law Students and Bar Applicants: Candor Is Everything

For an applicant, the DUI is almost never the real problem. The disclosure is. You must fully disclose an arrest on any application to law school or to the Bar, and you must amend a pending application if an arrest happens while it is in process. The Florida Supreme Court has denied or revoked admission over exactly this, as in Florida Board of Bar Examiners Re: P.K.B., 753 So. 2d 1285 (Fla. 2000), and Florida Board of Bar Examiners Re: C.A.M., 639 So. 2d 612 (Fla. 1994), where misleading answers about prior arrests, not the arrests themselves, sank the applicants. The character and fitness review can also reach back, so a clean, complete, timely disclosure is the only safe path.

How I Help

As a former Assistant Public Defender, I understand both sides of this. I defend the DUI and aim to keep it a misdemeanor or reduce it, which is what keeps a practicing attorney clear of the automatic felony suspension. For the Bar reporting question and any disciplinary matter, I will point you to counsel who handles Bar discipline, and for applicants the message is simpler, which is to disclose fully and on time and let the defense work the underlying case.

Related: Collateral consequences overview, DUI penalties and reductions, Serious and felony DUI, and Forensic lawyer-scientist.

I started out as an Assistant Public Defender in Florida’s Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, in Tampa, and today I am one of six ACS-CHAL Forensic Lawyer-Scientists in Florida. For a licensed professional, a DUI puts more than a license to drive at risk, so I work to keep the conviction off your record in the first place, because that is what protects the career you built. Learn more about my background.

Common Questions

Do I have to report a DUI arrest to The Florida Bar?

A misdemeanor DUI arrest does not, by itself, require a practicing attorney to report to the Bar. A felony is different: a determination of guilt of a felony, including a withheld adjudication, must be reported and is cause for an automatic suspension under the Bar rules.

Will a DUI get me suspended from practicing law?

A misdemeanor usually does not, unless the conduct reflects on honesty, such as lying to an officer. A felony conviction or withhold triggers an automatic suspension of at least three years, which is why keeping the case a misdemeanor is the goal.

I am a law student. Do I have to disclose a DUI arrest?

Yes, fully and promptly. You must disclose an arrest on any law school or Bar application and amend a pending application if an arrest occurs. For applicants, the lack of candor, not the DUI itself, is usually what causes a denial.

Should I contact Florida Lawyers Assistance?

It is often a smart early step. An evaluation obtained soon after the incident, showing no substance problem and no need for treatment, can help head off a probable cause finding if the matter ever reaches Bar review. The timing is part of what makes it persuasive.

Can you handle the Bar side of my case?

I defend the DUI and work to keep it a misdemeanor or reduce it, which protects a practicing attorney from the automatic felony suspension. For Bar reporting and any discipline, I will connect you with counsel who handles those matters.

This page is general information about Florida law, not legal advice, and it does not create an attorney-client relationship. I am a criminal defense attorney. Bar discipline is governed by the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar and admission by the Florida Board of Bar Examiners, and you should consult counsel who handles Bar disciplinary or admissions matters. Reporting rules and deadlines change and turn on the specific facts, so confirm current requirements with the appropriate counsel and regulator. Every case is different, and past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Attorney Rory Safir of Safir Injury and Criminal Defense Law

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